What does the term "dead front" refer to in electrical equipment?

The term "dead front" refers to electrical equipment that has no "live" exposed parts, making it safe for maintenance and operation. This design feature is especially important in preventing accidental contact with energized components. Equipment labeled as dead front is constructed in a way that the live components are enclosed or shielded, which minimizes the risk of electrical shock to individuals who are working on or near the equipment.

This concept is critical in ensuring safety standards in electrical installations and is often used in the design of switchgear, panel boards, and other similar electrical devices. By providing this level of protection, dead front equipment helps to maintain a secure working environment for linemen and other electrical professionals.